Fighting between Afghanistan and Pakistan has resulted in significant civilian casualties. The United Nations reports that nearly 500 Afghan civilians have been killed and over 1,000 wounded in cross-border fighting. The conflict, which has been ongoing since October, has defied international peace efforts.

A report by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan documents the civilian toll and explores other human rights issues in the region. Further details on the situation are available from the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan's report on the human rights situation in the country.