Hot and dry conditions lead to the formation of whirls that can pick up dust and dirt. These whirls are generally not strong enough to cause damage, with wind speeds typically remaining below a certain threshold. The process starts when the sun warms the air near the ground, creating an area of low pressure that pulls in surrounding air.

The air begins to circulate and spin, maintaining its rotation as it continues to heat up. As dust and dirt get swept up, the whirl becomes visible. Further information on these phenomena is available from meteorologists.

Details about the conditions that lead to their formation and their typical characteristics can be found by reading more from the experts.